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Thursday, September 21, 2006

 

Event id 2102 & 9154. Process MAD.EXE (PID=). All Domain Controller Servers in use are not responding:

Msexchange dsaccess components on the exchange server were unable to find the domain controllers suitable for the ldap queries.
This can result in halting the mail flow.

CAUSE:

This issue may occur if the Manage Auditing and Security Log right (SeSecurityPrivilege) was removed for the Exchange Enterprise Servers domain local group on some or all of the domain controllers.

When the first Exchange computer is installed in a domain, or when Exchange Setup is run with the /domainprep switch, the Exchange Enterprise Servers group is given the SeSecurityPrivilege right.

If the SeSecurityPrivilege right is later removed, Exchange computers that use domain controllers in the domain stop working, but not immediately. When Kerberos security refresh intervals expire or Exchange services are restarted on particular servers, the issues become evident.

RESOLUTION

To resolve this issue, use the Policytest.exe utility to check the status of the SeSecurityPrivilege right on all of the domain controllers in a single domain. The Policytest.exe utility is included on the Exchange 2000 installation CD-ROM.

To determine whether or not Exchange 2000 Enterprise server has the SeSecurityPrivilege right on a domain controller:
1. Log on to the domain controller as a domain administrator, and then start the Domain Controller Security Policy console. (By default, the Domain Controller Security Policy console is located on the Start menu in the Administrative Tools group.)
2. Expand Security Settings, and then expand Local Policies. Expand User Rights Assignment, and then open the properties of Manage Auditing and Security Log.
You can grant the SeSecurityPrivilege right directly to Exchange 2000 Enterprise servers, or you can run Exchange 2000 Setup again with the /domainprep switch to grant the SeSecurityPrivilege right automatically.

If you run Setup.exe with the /domainprep switch, you do not interrupt service on existing Exchange computers. Another advantage of this method is that it checks and resets other default rights and group memberships that may also have been changed.

If the Exchange Enterprise Servers group was recently granted the SeSecurityPrivilege right, that change does not take effect until the security policy is refreshed on the domain controller. The time that it takes to refresh the security policy depends on domain topology and configuration. By default, policy replication to other domain controllers occurs within five minutes, and application of the policy change within another five minutes.

Even if a particular domain does not contain any Exchange computers, Exchange computers in other domains may use that domain’s domain controllers. If you want Exchange 2000 to be able to perform global catalog lookups and make Configuration container changes when Exchange uses these domain controllers, the follow these steps for the domain:
1. From the Exchange 2000 installation CD-ROM, run the Setup program with the /domainprep switch (Setup.exe /domainprep). This configures the appropriate groups and rights for cross-domain Exchange communication.
2. In Exchange System Administrator, create a Recipient Update Service for the domain. The Recipient Update Service for each domain is responsible for populating the Exchange Enterprise Servers domain local group with Exchange Domain Servers global groups from other domains. The Recipient Update Service is also responsible for other tasks.

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